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Termites can be major agricultural pests, particularly in East Africa and North Asia, where harvest losses can be severe (3100% in crop loss in Africa).216 Counterbalancing that is the greatly improved water infiltration where termite tunnels in the soil allow rainwater to soak in deeply, which will help decrease runoff and consequent soil erosion through bioturbation.217 In South America, cultivated plants like lavender, upland rice and sugarcane can be severely damaged by termite infestations, together with strikes on leaves, roots and sterile tissue.
The termite gut has inspired various research efforts targeted at replacing fossil fuels with cleaner, renewable energy sources.219 Termites are efficient bioreactors, capable of producing 2 litres of hydrogen from a single sheet of newspaper.220 Roughly 200 species of microbes reside inside the termite hindgut, releasing the hydrogen that has been trapped inside wood and plants they digest.219221 Through the action of unidentified enzymes in the termite gut, lignocellulose polymers are broken down into sugars and are transformed into hydrogen.
The development of autonomous robots capable of constructing intricate structures with no human assistance has been inspired by the complex mounds that termites build.222 These robots work independently and can move independently on a tracked grid, capable of climbing and lifting up bricks. Such robots may be handy for future jobs on Mars, or even for building levees to prevent flooding.223.
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Termites utilize sophisticated means to control the temperatures of their mounds. As mentioned above, the shape and orientation of the mounds of this Australian compass termite stabilises their internal temperatures during the day. As the towers heat up, the solar chimney impact (stack effect) creates an updraft of air within the mound.224 Wind blowing across the tops of the towers enhances the circulation of air through the mounds, which also include side vents in their construction.
Especially in Africa, the stack effect has turned into a popular means to realize natural ventilation and passive cooling in modern buildings.224.
The Eastgate Centre is a shopping continue reading this centre and office block in central Harare, Zimbabwe, whose architect, Mick Pearce, utilized passive cooling inspired by that used by the local termites.226 This was the first major building exploiting termite-inspired cooling techniques to draw international attention. Other these buildings include the Learning Resource Center in the Catholic University of Eastern Africa and the Council House 2 building in Melbourne, Australia.224.
Few zoos hold termites, due to the problem in keeping them captive and to the reluctance of authorities to permit potential pests. One of the few who do, the Zoo Basel in Switzerland, has two thriving Macrotermes bellicosus populations resulting in an event quite rare in captivity: the mass migrations of young flying termites.
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African tribes in several countries have termites as totems, and for this reason tribe members are forbidden to eat the reproductive alates.228 Termites are frequently used in traditional popular medicine; they are used as treatments for diseases and other conditions like asthma, bronchitis, hoarseness, influenza, sinusitis, tonsillitis and whooping cough.208 In Nigeria, Macrotermes nigeriensis is used for spiritual protection and to treat wounds and sick pregnant women.
It is unknown if the termite was male or female. If it was a female, the entire body length would be far my website greater than 25 millimetres when old.
a b Cranshaw, W. (2013). "11". Bugs Rule! : An Introduction to the World of Insects. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. p. 188. ISBN 978-0-691-12495-7.
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Lobeck, A. Kohl (1939). Geomorphology; an Introduction to the Study of Landscapes (1st ed.) . University of Website California: McGraw Hill Book Company, Incorporated. pp. 431432. ASIN B002P5O9SC.
Cleveland, L.R.; Hall, S.K.; Sanders, E.P.; Collier, J. (1934). "The Wood-Feeding Roach Cryptocercus, its own protozoa, and the symbiosis between protozoa and roach". Memoirs of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. 17 (2): 185382. doi:10.1093/aesa/28.2.216.
